Despite its unique nature, 2020 brought twice as many new offices in Warsaw as the previous year. Thanks to the high activity of developers, there is already a total of over 12 million sqm of office space in the largest cities in Poland. This year, the leaders of the real estate development market announce further completions of large investments. The companies implementing office projects throughout the country plan to commission up to 800 thousand sqm of new space.
According to Walter Herz analysis, 680 thousand sqm of offices entered the main markets in Poland in 2020. Among the leading developers, Echo Investment stood out, providing the market with 108 thousand sqm of modern space, Skanska delivered 85 thousand sqm of offices, Ghelamco - 75 thousand sqm, HB Reavis - 65 thousand sqm and Golub Gethouse - 48 thousand sq m of space. It is worth noting that the last three of the above-mentioned developers provided space as part of single, large-scale projects. Echo and Skanska, on the other hand, handed over buildings scattered in various cities in Poland.
"Nationally, over 1.2 million sqm of offices is under construction and will be successively commissioned in the upcoming years. - Intense activity of investors proves the demand for modern office space in all major cities in Poland. A large number of facilities under construction ensure stable market development and access to high-class space at a satisfactory level. In the largest centers in the country, most of the projects implemented are located near the very center of the city, which proves that these areas in particular are gaining popularity", says Krzysztof Foks, Analyst at Walter Herz.
"On the other hand, companies are still refraining from taking decisive steps related to renting, while waiting for the lockdown to end. Most likely in the spring, we will be able to observe the real impact of remote work on the demand for space in the office market", says Bartłomiej Zagrodnik, Managing Partner / CEO of Walter Herz
Warsaw
The resources of our largest office market amount to nearly 6 million sqm of space. Walter Herz data indicate that in 2020, 335 thousand sqm of new offices were completed in Warsaw, while 2019 has brought just over 160 thousand sqm of space. The completed projects included, among others Mennica Legacy Tower, two lower towers in the Varso complex, The Warsaw HUB, Chmielna 89, Lixa A and two office buildings in Browary Warszawskie investment - Biura przy Willi and Biura przy Warzelni. 550 thousand sqm of offices is under construction, and last year there was 300 thousand sqm more space under construction. If the projects are delivered on time, it will allow the Warsaw office market to smoothly exceed the next supply threshold this year.
"The deliveries scheduled for this year concern, among others, Warsaw Unit by Ghelamco, Fabryka Norblina by Capital Park Group and Generation Park Y office building constructed by Skanska. What is more, Karimpol's Skyliner with 45 thousand sqm of space has just received its occupancy permit. If the developers' announcements prove correct, this year's new supply will significantly exceed the result obtained in Warsaw last year", says Krzysztof Foks.
Today, nearly 600 thousand sqm of space is waiting for tenants in Warsaw, that is about 10 per cent of all offices. According to Walter Herz data, the rental volume in the capital reached a similar amount last year. Over 600 thousand sqm of space delivered to tenants means that the absorptive capacity of the Warsaw market has decreased by one third compared to 2019, which was a record-breaking year for Warsaw with a lease volume of 880 thousand sqm
Kraków
In 2020, the office stock of the Kraków market, which ranks second in the country, exceeded 1.5 million sqm of space. Completing the construction of, among others, such complexes as Unity Center, High5ive 4, Fabryczna Office Park, DOT Office L1, and Wadowicka 3 B contributed to this figure. The total of completed buildings brought the city 129 thousand sqm of office space.
"Developers are clearly still focusing on Kraków. There is over 150 thousand sqm of office space under construction on the Kraków market. Ocean Office Park project is under construction, the first buildings in The Park complex as well as the final office building in the High5ive investment are underway. Soon, we can expect the beginning of further large-scale ventures in the capital of Małopolska", says Krzysztof Foks.
Wrocław
In 2020, 61 thousand sqm of new space entered the market in Wrocław. There is 100 thousand sqm of offices under construction in the agglomeration. Despite the pandemic, the demand on the Wrocław market remains relatively high. The projects completed last year included City Forum - City two, West 4 Business Hub and Centrum Południe. The largest investments currently underway include the new, mixed-use Quorum complex, Brama Oławska, MidPoint 71 and Wielka 27.
The Tri-City
165 thousand sqm of space remains under construction in the Tri-City, with a large portion of the new offices being located in Gdynia. Delivery of projects in the final stage of implementation will allow the Tri-City office market to pass the 1 million sqm of space threshold by the end of 2021. Last year, 60 thousand sqm of offices were completed in the Tri-City, including Olivia Prime B and Wave A buildings. Investments which are currently being implemented in the region include 3T Office Park, K2 Kielecka, Gato, Format and Palio.
Poznań
2020 was slow in terms of the new office supply in Poznań. One project was commissioned - Giant Office offering over 15 thousand sqm of lease space.
"Building D of the Nowy Rynek complex built by Skanska and Andersia Silver, which in 2023 will become the highest building in the city, stand out among investments currently under construction. In total, 81 thousand sqm of office space is currently under construction in Poznań", says Krzysztof Foks.
Katowice
Katowice is one of regional real estate markets with the fastest-growing office segment. In 2020, 66 thousand sqm of office space was completed. In addition, as much as 170 thousand sqm of office space is currently under construction, which is almost one third of the current stock. Among the projects under construction are Global Office Park - a mixed-use project by Cavatina, .KTW II - the next stage of the office project located in the vicinity of the famous Katowice Spodek building, Silesia for Business carried out by TriGranit and Craft by Ghelamco.
Łódź
2020 ended on the Łódź office market with high demand, but at the same time relatively low developer activity. Last year, the supply of office space increased by 37 thousand sqm, with the completion of such projects as Brama Miasta A and Hi Piotrkowska 155. Currently, the most active developer in the city is Echo Investment, developing React and a mixed-use Fuzja project.
Demand will determine the direction of market transformation
"Office projects all over the country are running smoothly. However, developers are relying on demand when it comes to the construction of other facilities. Construction of some of the planned investments is likely to be postponed. In the case of projects in the implementation phase, there are ongoing analysis regarding the application of optimal solutions that will fit into the needs of the future office users. Some of the mixed-use projects may change their functions or be completely transformed", says Bartłomiej Zagrodnik.
"Asking rental rates in the office market remains high. However, the owners of the buildings, especially those with a larger share of vacant space, have already started to fight for tenants, offering extensive incentive packages. Some markets saw a decrease in the number of initiated projects, compared to the previous years, which in the long term may contribute to a shortage of high-end office space. Especially, if the expectations related to the influx of new investors to Poland prove to be true and it turns out that companies do not want to reduce space on a larger scale and keep the occupied offices as an important element of their activities", adds Bartłomiej Zagrodnik.
